The most tax efficient directors salary for 2023
The tax rates and allowances for 2023/24 (Scottish rates are different)
- Personal allowance £12,570
- The dividends allowance was reduced to £1,000
- Cass 1 NI lower limit is £6,396
- Call 1 NI Secondary threshold £758p/m (£9,100 per year)
- The basic rate limit remains £50,270 at 20%
- The higher tax rate was reduced to £125,140 at 40%
- The amount you can contribute to your pension has gone up to £60,000 per year from April 2023
You can check all tax rates and allowances
here
The most tax efficient director's salary for 2023/2024
With the above changes in mind, let's explore some of the most tax-efficient ways to structure directors' salaries.
Option one is £578 per month
This option is for a sole director with no employees who are not entitled to the employment allowance.
The salary of £578 per month will take you up to the second threshold for NI, which means you won't pay any. However, it will take you over the first threshold of Class 1 NI of £6,396, which means you will qualify for the pension.
You can then take dividends of £3,474 tax-free as you will fit into your personal allowance of £12,570
You will pay a tax of 8.75% on any further dividends up to £36,700
You will only pay £3,211 tax on £50,250 and qualify for the pension.
The one thing to remember for this strategy is that the Dividend Allowance, although the £1,000 is tax-free, is included in the basic tax rate band threshold of £12,570. Meaning you lose it in the above example.
The second option is to take £1,047.50 per month.
The most tax efficient for limited companies with more than one director or employee entitled to the employment allowance.
Pay yourself £12,570, which is your tax-free personal allowance.
Get £1,000 dividend tax-free.
Pay 13,8% NI on £3,740m, which is £478.86 (£12,570 less £9,100; your personal allowance less your NI threshold)
Your tax liability will be the same as in example one.
However, the tax liability of your limited company will be lower, as salaries are allowable expenses for the company, and the salary in the second example is higher than the one in the first.
Final thoughts
Both options will work for you, depending on where you are in your business and what you want to achieve. For example, if you are starting and want to see where it takes you, option one would be ideal for you, but if you are more established, option two would be better for you, as that would reduce your corporation tax.
You can read more about advantages and disadvantages of having a limited company
here.
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